Designing a Network Model for the Russian International Schools
https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-4-91-34-55
Abstract
Education is one of Russia's instruments of foreign policy aimed at fostering humanitarian cooperation. Currently, the primary focus is on higher education, while the significance of exporting general education is undervalued. State support measures for existing Russian overseas schools, in accordance with the concepts of "Russian School Abroad" and "Key Directions of Russia's Policy in the Field of International Cultural and Humanitarian Cooperation," are primarily directed toward Russian-speaking compatriots and have little orientation toward broader segments of foreign populations. At the same time, the Concept of the Humanitarian Policy of the Russian Federation Abroad, dated September 5, 2022, explicitly emphasizes the need to expand the network of Russian schools abroad. This article examines a project to establish a network of Russian international schools targeting foreign citizens in a consortium format as a case study that could serve as a model for addressing the stated objective. Particular attention is paid to the socio-political, methodological, and organizationalpedagogical aspects of the project.
Keywords
About the Authors
V. A. YasvinRussian Federation
Vitold A. Yasvin – Doctor of Psychology, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Interdepartmental Chair of Educational Systems and Pedagogical Technologies
Russia, Odintsovo, Novosportivnaya str., 3
R. I. Kotov
Russian Federation
Roman I. Kotov – advisor to the rector's office, Head of the Interdepartmental Chair of Educational Systems and Pedagogical Technologies
Russia, 76 Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 1194547
I. S. Demakov
Russian Federation
Ilya S. Demakov – director of MGIMO Lyceum
Russia, Moscow region, Odintsovo, Novosportivnaya str., 3
A. S. Khromykh
Russian Federation
Alexander S. Khromykh – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, specialist in educational and methodological work of the first category of the Interfaculty Department of Educational Systems and Pedagogical Technologies
143007 Russian Federation, Odintsovo, Novosportivnaya str., 3
References
1. Bartlett L., Mendenhall M., Ghaffar-Kucher A. 2017. Culture in Acculturation: Refugee Youth's Schooling Experiences in International Schools in New York City. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. No60. P. 109-119. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.04.005
2. Hammad W., Shah S. 2018. Dissonance between the «International» and the Conservative «National»: Challenges Facing School Leaders in International Schools in Saudi Arabia. Educational Administration Quarterly. 54(5). P. 747-780. DOI: 10.1177/0013161x18785864
3. Hayden M. 2011. Transnational Spaces of Education: The Growth of the International School Sector. Globalisation, Societies and Education. 9(2). P. 211-224. DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2011.577203
4. Hill I. 2007. International Education as Developed by the International Baccalaureate Organization. Hayden M, Levy J and Thompson J (eds). The Sage Handbook of Research in International Education. London: Sage. P. 25–37. DOI: 10.4135/9781848607866.n3
5. Hughes C. 2020. International Schools and Global Citizenship Education. Global Citizenship Education Critical and International Perspectives. Р. 177-191. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-44617-8_13
6. Morette M.-T. 1948. Méthodes d'éducation à la paix. Genève: École internationale de Genève. 22 s.
7. Muthiah V., Adams D., Abdullah Z. 2021. Teachers’ Organizational Commitment in International Schools: Does Distributed Leadership Make a Difference? Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Management. 9(2). P.1-17.
8. Poole A. 2020. Constructing International School Teacher Identity from Lived Experience: A Fresh Conceptual Framework. Journal of Research in International Education. 19(2). Р. 155-171. DOI: 10.1177/1475240920954044
9. Sagun S., Corlu M.S. 2014. Resolving the Dilemma of International School Curriculum: The Case of Biology. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education. 10(2). Р. 153158. DOI: 10.12973/eurasia.2014.1026a
10. Song J.J. 2013. For Whom the Bell Tolls: Globalisation, Social Class and South Korea's International Schools. Globalisation, Societies and Education. 11(1). P. 136-159. DOI: 10.1080/14767724.2012.750476
11. Suresh Babu S., Mahajan A. 2021. Branding an «Inter’national School»: Fusing «Indian Values» with a Global Diploma. International Studies in Sociology of Education. 30(3). P. 287-305. DOI: 10.1080/09620214.2020.1853589
12. Weenink D. 2008. Cosmopolitanism as a Form of Capital: Parents Preparing Their Children for a Globalizing World. Sociology. 42(6). P. 1089–1106. DOI: 10.1177/0038038508096935
13. Amirov R.A. 2018. Eksport obrazovatel'nyh uslug kak vazhnejshij faktor povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti i ekonomicheskogo razvitiya strany [Export of Educational Services as the Most Important Factor of Competitiveness and Economic Development of the Country]. Upravlencheskoe konsul'tirovanie. 8(116). S. 71-81. (In Russian)
14. Aref'ev A.L. 2014. Rossijskaya vysshaya shkola na mezhdunarodnom rynke obrazovaniya [Russian Higher School in the International Education Market]. SOTIS – social'nye tekhnologii, issledovaniya. 4(66). P. 30-41. (In Russian)
15. Balyasnikova L.A., Bordovskij G.A. 2017. Associirovannye shkoly YUNESKO: social'noe partnyorstvo i vneurochnaya deyatel'nost' [UNESCO Associated Schools: Social Partnership and Extracurricular Activities]. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika. 1(1(35)). P. 130-141. (In Russian)
16. Bemer G. Iezuity. Li G.Ch. Inkviziciya. 1999. Saint Petersburg: Poligon. 1248 p. (In Russian)
17. Bogaturov A.D. 2006. Liderstvo i decentralizaciya v mezhdunarodnoj sisteme [Leadership and Decentralization in the International System]. Mezhdunarodnye processy. 4(3(12)). P. 5-15. (In Russian)
18. Borisenkov V.P. 2017. Prodvizhenie rossijskogo obrazovaniya za rubezhom [Promotion of Russian education abroad]. V.P. Borisenkov, O.V. Gukalenko, O.D. Fedotova. Mir nauki. 5(6). P. 1-8. (In Russian)
19. Chernikov M.V. 1996. Samoorganizuyushchiesya sistemy: metodologicheskie podhody i problemy upravleniya [Self-organizing Systems: Methodological Approaches and Management Problems]. Obshchestvo i chelovek: puti samoopredeleniya. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis. P. 72-86. (In Russian)
20. Delor Zh. 1996. Obrazovanie: sokrytoe sokrovishche [Learning: The Treasure Within]. Osnovnye polozheniya Doklada Mezhdunarodnoj komissii po obrazovaniyu dlya XXI veka. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo YUNESKO. 31 p. (In Russian)
21. Dolzhikova A.V. 2021. Rossijskie universitety – Russkoj shkole za rubezhom: obzor luchshih praktik [Russian Universities – Russian Schools abroad: a review of best practices]. Russkaya shkola za rubezhom: sbornik dokladov konferencii. Berlin, 28–30 oktyabrya 2021 g. Moscow: RUDN. P. 21-24. (In Russian)
22. Fadel' CH., Byalik M., Trilling B. 2018. Chetyryohmernoe obrazovanie: Kompetencii, neobhodimye dlya uspekha [Four-Dimensional Education: Competencies Necessary for Success.]. Mosco: Tochka. 240 p. (In Russian)
23. Grigor'yan Ya.G. 2016. Trebovaniya k professional'noj kompetentnosti uchitelej mezhdunarodnogo bakalavriata [Requirements for the Professional Competence of the International Baccalaureate Teachers]. Innovacii v obrazovanii. No11. P. 29-41. (In Russian)
24. Hodunova T.N. 2021. Pedagogicheskaya deyatel'nost' ordena iezuitov [Pedagogical Activity of the Jesuit Order]. Molodyozh' XXI veka: shag v budushchee. Materialy XXII regional'noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Blagoveshchensk. P. 56-57.
25. Karakozov S.D., Mitrofanov K.G. 2011. Setevaya organizaciya obrazovaniya: tendencii i perspektivy [Network Organization of Education: Trends and Prospects]. Barnaul: AltGPA. 171 p. (In Russian)
26. Kidrasova A.A. 2020. Organizaciya raboty uchebnyh zavedenij iezuitov i rol' obrazovaniya v zhizni ordena v XVI-XVII vekah [The Organization of the Work of Jesuit Educational Institutions and the Role of Education in the Life of the Order in the 16-17 Centuries]. Mir Evrazii: ot drevnosti k sovremennosti. sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. P. 93-98.
27. Kosevich A.V., Kozhina V.O. 2016. K voprosu povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti Rossii na mirovom rynke obrazovatel'nyh uslug [Features of the Current Stage of Transnationalization of the World Economy]. Vestnik mezhdunarodnogo instituta ekonomiki i prava. 1(22). S. 91-98. (In Russian)
28. Kovalyova D.M. 2014. «Myagkaya sila» obrazovaniya kak sredstvo ustanovleniya kul'turnyh svyazej i dostizheniya politicheskih celej. Rossiya i Vostok: kul'turnye svyazi v proshlom i nastoyashchem ["Soft Power" of Education as a Means of Establishing Cultural Ties and Achieving Political Goals. Russia and the East: Cultural Ties in the Past and Present]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii (IX Kolosnicynskie chteniya). FGAOU VPO Ural'skij federal'nyj universitet imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B.N. El'cina; NOU VPO Gumanitarnyj universitet. Otvetstvennyj redaktor E.I. Rabinovich. Ekaterinburg.
29. Parshin P.B. 2013. Problematika «myagkoj sily» vo vneshnej politike Rossii [The Problems of "Soft Power" in Russia's Foreign Policy]. Analiticheskie doklady. Institut mezhdunarodnyh issledovanij MGIMO (U) MID Rossii. 1(36). (In Russian)
30. Shchebel'skaya E.G. 2016. Tipologiya uslovij upravleniya setevym obrazovatel'nym vzaimodejstviem v sisteme obrazovaniya [Typology of Conditions for Managing Networking Educational Interaction in the Education System]. Vestnik TOGIRRO. 1(33). P. 57–60. (In Russian)
31. Shmonin D.V. 2002. «Ratio studiorum» i paradoksy iezuitskogo obrazovaniya ["Ratio studiorum" and Paradoxes of Jesuit Education]. Zapiski Gornogo instituta. T. 152. P. 266-268. (In Russian)
32. Shnejder M.Ya. 2005. Ocenka kachestva obrazovaniya v shkolah mezhdunarodnogo bakalavriata [Assessment of the Quality of Education in International Baccalaureate Schools]. Voprosy obrazovaniya. No1. P. 199-225. (In Russian)
33. Shnejder M.Ya., Korabel'shchikova L.A. 2006. Mezhdunarodnyj bakalavriat: model', rabotayushchaya i v Rossii [International Baccalaureate: a Model that Also Works in Russia]. Ekonomicheskie strategii. 8(5-6(47-48)). P. 116-123. (In Russian)
34. Surudina E.A. 2018. Tendencii razvitiya zarubezhnogo obrazovaniya [Trends in the Development of Foreign Education]. Moscow: Centr novyh tekhnologij. 177 p. (In Russian)
35. Torkunov A.V. 2012. Obrazovanie kak instrument «myagkoj sily» vo vneshnej politike Rossii [Education as a Soft Power Tool in Russian Foreign Policy]. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 4(25). P. 85-93. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2012-4-25-85-93 (In Russian)
36. Torkunov A.V. 2017. Rossijskie vuzy v processe internacionalizacii [Internationalization of a University as a Challenge]. Mezhdunarodnye processy. 15(1(48)). P. 6-12. DOI: 10.17994/ IT.2017.15.1.48.2 (In Russian)
37. Yasvin V.A. 2019. Shkol'naya sreda kak predmet izmereniya: ekspertiza, proektirovanie, upravlenie [The School Environment as a Subject of Measurement: Expertise, Design, Management]. Moscow: Narodnoe obrazovanie. 448 p. (In Russian)
38. Yasvin V.A. 2021. Aktual'noe obrazovanie: opyt razrabotki koncepcij i proektov [Current Education: Experience in Developing Concepts and Projects]. Moscow: Tradiciya. 276 p. (In Russian)
39. Zaharova M.B. 2018. Tipy i formy setevogo vzaimodejstviya v sisteme obrazovaniya [Types and Forms of Network Cooperation in Education]. Yaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. No3. P. 8-13. DOI: 10.24411/1813-145X-2018-10061 (In Russian)
40. Zaprometova E.S. 2020. Chtenie v obuchenii russkomu yazyku detej-bilingvov, prozhivayushchih za rubezhom [Reading in the Russian Language Teaching of Bi-Lingual Children]. Russkij yazyk za rubezhom. 6(283). P. 104-113. DOI: 10.37632/PI.2020.283.6.015 (In Russian)
41. Zinnatullina Z.R., Popp I.S., Popp I.A. 2018. Prodvizhenie russkogo yazyka za rubezhom cherez realizaciyu mezhdunarodnyh molodezhnyh proektov: praktiko-orientirovannyj podhod [Promotion of Russian abroad With the Help of International Youth Project: Practice-Focused Approach]. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. No12. P. 29-33. DOI: 10.26170/po18-12-05 (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Yasvin V.A., Kotov R.I., Demakov I.S., Khromykh A.S. Designing a Network Model for the Russian International Schools. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2023;16(4):34-55. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-4-91-34-55