Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement
https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2024-1-94-65-85
Abstract
In the complex world of international negotiations, nation-states often navigate a spectrum of political relationships, from alliances and partnerships to competition and rivalry. Despite their diverse backgrounds and interests, the BRICS countries collectively constitute a significant proportion of global greenhouse gas emissions. Drawing upon the principles of neoliberal institutionalism, this study delves into the origins of the BRICS cooperation mechanism and its impact on climate cooperation among its member states. Our analysis traces the climate policies of BRICS nations since the inception of the UNFCCC in 1992, taking into consideration factors such as their level of economic development, environmental vulnerability, and the broader international political context. We argue that these three factors primarily shape the dynamics of alliance and partnership within BRICS regarding climate governance, although underlying competition may also influence collaborative efforts. This study aims to stimulate further theoretical discourse on the formation of political alliances within the context of global climate governance.
About the Authors
Qi Shen
China Foreign Affairs University
China
China
Qi SHEN – graduate student, Department of Diplomacy and Foreign Affairs Management
24 Zhanlanguan Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, China, 100037.
Xiaolong Zou
Jilin University
China
China
Dr. Xiaolong ZOU – PhD in Asia-Pacific Studies, Associate Professor, School of International and Public Affairs
2699 Qianjin Street, Chaoyang District, Changchun, China, 130012
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For citations:
Shen Q., Zou X. Evolution of Cooperation among BRICS Countries in Global Climate Governance: From UNFCCC to the Paris Agreement. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2024;17(1):65-85. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2024-1-94-65-85
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