SOCIAL NETS AS A NEW FACTOR OF SYSTEM SECURITY IN RUSSIA IN THE 21ST CENTURY

The article analyzes the interconnection of social aspects of the Internet and security issues in Russia. It shows that contemporary realities acquire global network character that has ambivalent impact on the development of civilizational and social interactions. On the one hand, social networks offer new opportunities for interaction between people living in different countries, on the other hand - they can be used for exclusion at the global level which objectively produces new risks and vulnerabilities. Special consideration is given to fabrication of global risk in social networks, which may provoke military-political conflicts and even wars. In the context of growing pragmatism and globalization of activities of agents of Western civilization the networks take on the quality of the new and highly effective weapon intended to destroy and destroy high-priority policy objectives. The authors analyze the nature of contemporary politics and the war from the perspective of social networks as policy and war tools. Overcoming new security risks and vulnerabilities authors see in the ways of changing the vector of development of scientific knowledge from a pragmatic to a humanist mode.

sodal networking, networked sodety, mock, the international situation, the military-political situation, state scanty, information warfare, new weapons, new methods of warfare, humanistk twist

1. Gracheva T. Set' protiv ierarkhii [The Net against Hierarchy]. Diplomatika, 2012, no. 4, pp. 146-156. (In Russian).

2. Greene R. The 33 Strategies of War. New York, Profile Books, 2006. 496 p. (Russ. ed.: Grin R. 33 strategii voiny. Moscow, RIPOL Publ., 2016. 896 p.).

3. Egorov E. Rossiia v zerkale uprazhnenii NATO nad Ukrainoi [Russia in the Mirror of NATO’s Exercises over Ukraine]. Diplomatika, 2012, no. 4, pp. 180 – 182. (In Russian).

4. Informatsionno-analiticheskaia sistema strategicheskogo planirovaniia protivodeistviia ugrozam natsional'noi bezopasnosti [Informational and Analytical System of Strategic Planning of Resistance to the Threats to the National Security]. Shmelev P.M., Podberezkin A.I. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2014. 159 p. (In Russian)

5. Kargina T. Internet-servisy dlia grazhdanskikh aktivistov v primerakh i kartinkakh [Interner services for Civil Activists in Pictures and Examples]. Moscow, ASI, 2011. 88 p. (in Russian)

6. Tret'iukhin M. Elektronnye polia miatezhevoiny [Electronic Fields of Rebel-lion War]. Diplomatika, 2012, no. 4, pp. 163 – 170. (In Russian).

7. Kravchenko S.A. Vostrebovannost' gumanisticheskogo povorota v sotsiologii [The Need for Humanistic Turn in Sociology]. Sotsiologicheskaia nauka i sotsial'naia praktika, 2013, no. 1, pp. 12-23. (in Russian)

8. Kravchenko S.A. Sotsiologicheskaia diagnostika riskov, uiazvimostei, doveriia [Sociological Diagnostics of Risks, Vulnerabilities and Trust]. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2016. 431 p. (In Russian).

9. Kravchenko S.A. Sotsiologicheskoe znanie cherez prizmu «strely vreme-ni»: vostrebovannost' gumanisticheskogo povorota [Sociological Knowledge through the Prism of the “Arrow of Tiime”: the Need for Humanistic Turn]. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2015. 342 p. (In Russian).

10. Kravchenko S.A. Sotsiologiia v dvizhenii k vzaimodeistviiu teoretiko-metodologicheskikh podkhodov [Sociology on the Move towards the Interanction of Theoretical and Methodological Approaches]. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniia, 2011, no. 1, pp. 11-18. (In Russian).

11. Kravchenko S.A. Sotsiologiia riska i bezopasnosti [Sociology of Risk and Security]. Moscow, Iurait Publ., 2016. 302 p. (In Russian).

12. Krupnov Iu., Kalashnikov M. Gnev orka [Rage of the Orc]. Moscow, AST/Astrel' Publ., 2003. 512 p. (In Russian).

13. Leshakova V. Setevaia demokratiia – podlinnoe narodovlastie? [New Democracy – True Democracy?]. Diplomatika, 2012, №4, pp. 193 – 195. (In Russian).

14. Lombardi R. Vikinomika – ekonomika sotrudnichestva [Wikinomy - Ecomony of Cooperation]. Diplomatika, 2012, no. 4, 137 – 138. (In Rus-sian).

15. Makkokonnell B. Setevoe soobshchestvo i rol' gosudarstva [Net Com-munity and the Role of the Government]. Rossiia v global'noi politike – Russia in Global Affairs, 2016, no. 2, pp. 130 – 140. (In Russian).

16. Morris I. War! What is it Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2014. 512 p. (Russ. ed.: Morris Ia. Voina! Dlia chego ona nuzhna? Konflikt i progress tsivilizatsii – ot primatov do robotov. Moscow, Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2016. 592 p.).

17. Podberezkin A.I. Natsional'nyi chelovecheskii capital [National Human Capital]. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2012, vol. 3. 848 p. (In Rus-sian).

18. Podberezkin A.I. Strategiia natsional'noi bezopasnosti Rossii v XXI veke [Strategy of National Security of Russia in the 21st Century]. Moscow, MGIMO-Universitet Publ., 2016. 338 p. (In Russian).

19. Podberezkin A.I. Tret'ia mirovaia voina protiv Rossii: vvedenie k is-sledovaniiu [The Third World War against Russia: Introduction to the Research]. Moscow, MGIMO-University, 2015. 169 p. (In Russian).

20. Popova D., Nazaretian K. Setevaia demokratiia [New Democracy]. Diplomatika, 2012, no. 4, pp. 189 – 190. (In Russian).

21. Prognozirovanie mezhdunarodnoi situatsii: ugrozy bezopasnosti i voennaia politika Rossii: analiticheskii doklad [Forecast of the International Situation: Security Threats and Military Policy of Russia: Analytical Report]. Ed. by A.I. Podberezkin. Moscow, MGIMO-University Publ., 2014. 44 p. (In Russian).

22. Presidential Decree On the Russian Federation's national security strategy of December 31, 2015 № 683. Available at: http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 (Accessed 12.03.2016). (In Russian).

23. Strategicheskoe prognozirovanie mezhdunarodnykh otnoshenii [Strategic Forecasting of International Relations: Monograph]. Ed. by A.I. Podberezkin, M.V. Aleksandrov. Moscow: MGIMO-University, 2016. (In Russian).

24. TASS. 18 noiabria 2016 g. [TASS. 18 November 2016]. Available at: http://tass.ru/obschestvo.ru (accessed 12.09.2016).

25. Fedorov E. Gosperevorot. Tekhnologiia predatel'stva [Coup D'etat. Technology of Betrayal]. St. Petersburg, IG «Ves'», 2016. 180 p. (In Rus-sian).

26. Beck U. Cosmopolitan Vision. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007. 216 p.

27. Beck U. World at Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2010. 240 p.

28. Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society. Second ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. 656 p.

29. The National Military Strategy of the United States of America. Washington: GPO, 2015. June. The United States Military’s Contribution To National Security. 2015. June. 24 p.

30. Urry J. Global Complexity. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003. 184 p.

31. Urry J. The Complexities of the Global // Theory, Culture & Society, 2005. vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 235-254.