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Foreign Policy Preferences of Kazakhstan after 2022

https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-4-91-72-90

Abstract

The January 2022 protests in Kazakhstan drew global attention to the country's foreign policy orientations. This research investigates the focal states and international organizations prioritized by Kazakhstan during Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's presidency, spanning from March 20, 2019, when Tokayev assumed office, to December 31, 2022, marking the end of data collection. Employing content analysis and discourse analysis as primary methods, this study examines data from diverse sources, including the official website of Kazakhstan's President, his social media profiles, and relevant media outlets. The analysis encompasses mentions of countries, their leaders, and international organizations across three languages: Russian, Kazakh, and English.

Key findings include Tokayev's frequent references to Russia (223 mentions) and China (95 mentions), while the United Nations (UN) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) receive the highest number of mentions among international organizations (178 and 102, respectively). Remarkably, Tokayev predominantly communicates in Russian when addressing foreign policy matters.

In general, public discourse aligns closely with Kazakhstan's doctrinal discourse. However, notable discrepancies arise. Despite the Foreign Policy Concept's indication of Kazakhstan's intent to strengthen its strategic partnership with the United States, Tokayev's limited mentions of the United States (33 in total) suggest a distinct trend.

About the Authors

M. Y. Kucherov
MGIMO-University
Russian Federation

Mikhail Yu. Kucherov — Postgraduate student of the Department of Comparative Political Science

Vernadsky Pr., 76, Moscow, 119454



I. V. Vokhmintsev
Samara National Research University
Russian Federation

Igor V. Vokhmintsev — Graduate-bachelor of the History Faculty

Moskovskoe shosse, 34, Samara, 443086



I. D. Kravchuk
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Ivan D. Kravchuk – Trainee researcher at the Center for Political Studies, a master's student at the Faculty of Social Sciences and Mass Communications

Leningradsky Pr., 49, GSP–3, Moscow, 125993



V. Y. Andriukhin
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Vladislav Yu. Andriukhin — Postgraduate student at the Faculty of World Politics

Leninskie gory, 1, building 51, Moscow, 119991



M. A. Fedotov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Mark A. Fedotov – Master's student at the Faculty of Political Science

Lomonosovsky Pr., 27, building 4, Moscow, 119192



A. A. Tokarev
MGIMO-University
Russian Federation

Alexey A. Tokarev — Doctor of Political Sciences, a leading researcher

Vernadsky Pr., 76, Moscow, 119454



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Review

For citations:


Kucherov M.Y., Vokhmintsev I.V., Kravchuk I.D., Andriukhin V.Y., Fedotov M.A., Tokarev A.A. Foreign Policy Preferences of Kazakhstan after 2022. MGIMO Review of International Relations. 2023;16(4):72-90. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2023-4-91-72-90

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ISSN 2071-8160 (Print)
ISSN 2541-9099 (Online)